Improved group-by-time effect was further identified in relation to optimism (p = 0.009), self-esteem (p = 0.008), and self-efficacy (p = 0.033). The mean scores of psychological preparedness showed greater improvement in the intervention group than in the control group at posttest (37.81 vs. The results of generalized estimating equation estimates revealed that PFA training imposed a significant group-by-time effect on psychological preparedness (p = 0.013). Both groups were assessed at start (pretest) and upon completion of the program (post test) using a number of validated self-reports.Įighty-four nurses were allocated to each arm, and 75 in each arm completed baseline data (n = 150). Nurses working in the trauma units from five hospitals in Palestine were allocated into two arms: a control arm and an intervention arm incorporating a 9-hour modified PFA training program. The PFA training could ensure their psychological preparedness in responding to different emergencies and disasters.Ī nonequivalent controlled group trial was conducted between July 2019 and August 2019. Nurses need to be psychologically prepared in order to mitigate the impact of conflicts and disasters. This study aimed at evaluating the effects of a modified psychological first aid (PFA) training program on nurses' psychological preparedness for emergencies and disasters.
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